Aerial photographs, electronic distance-measuring instruments, inertial navigation systems, remote sensing, and applications of space science are all ways that map-making has evolved throughout the years. changed the text: Aerial photographs, computers, electronic distance-measuring instruments, inertial navigation systems, remote sensing, and applications of space science have created new extensions of cartography's reach. These are just some of the ways that map-making has evolved through the years. changed the text: Aerial photographs, computers, electronic distance-measuring instruments, inertial navigation systems, remote sensing, and applications of space science have created new extensions of cartography's reach. These are just some of the ways that map-making has evolved through the years.